Business · 50 items · 2 min read
Easier to Survive
For one-person digital products. Format: safer > riskier. The easiest way to win is to not die. A business that survives gets time to compound.
Formulas#
- Safe = reversible × diversified × low fixed cost × long runway.
- Avoid ruin first. Any chance of total loss outweighs any upside. (Nassim Taleb)
- Single-point rule: no single channel, customer, platform or vendor should bring more than 50% of anything.
- Runway = cash ÷ monthly burn. Keep 6–12 months.
Money (1–12)#
- Profitable early > growth first.
- A long runway > a short one.
- Low personal costs > a lifestyle that needs a high income.
- Revenue from many customers > a few big ones.
- Recurring revenue > one-off sales.
- Annual prepayments > monthly only.
- Costs that flex with revenue > fixed contracts.
- No debt > borrowed growth.
- Tax money set aside > a tax surprise.
- A backup payment provider ready > one provider.
- A cash reserve in the business > no buffer.
- A personal emergency fund > the business paying for emergencies.
Dependencies (13–25)#
- Several channels > one.
- Owned channels > rented ones.
- Stable, official APIs > fragile ones.
- An AI model you can swap > being locked to one provider.
- Backups in more than one place > one location.
- Following platform rules strictly > working in gray areas.
- Your own domain and email > platform handles.
- Portable data > data locked in a tool.
- Written contracts with contractors > handshakes.
- A trusted second person with emergency access > only you.
- Written processes > knowledge in your head.
- Vendors with alternatives > irreplaceable vendors.
- A legal entity > personal liability.
Decisions (26–38)#
- Fast on reversible decisions, slow on irreversible ones > the same speed for all.
- Small bets > all-in.
- Kill criteria > hope.
- A barbell: a safe core plus small risky bets > medium risk everywhere.
- Staged rollouts > big-bang releases.
- A rollback plan > fixing forward only.
- Testing demand before building > building first.
- Keeping the old income until the new one covers your costs > quitting early.
- Stage gates (the next project starts only after the last one hits its target) > everything at once.
- Reading the terms > clicking accept.
- A yearly pre-mortem > only post-mortems.
- A one-page risk list > surprises.
- Insurance against fatal damage > covering every risk yourself.
The founder (39–50)#
- Sustainable hours > endless sprints.
- Sleep > late nights.
- Regular health checkups > ignoring warning signs.
- Peers to talk to > isolation.
- Family who know the plan > secrets.
- Boring, repeatable wins > heroic efforts.
- Enjoying the work > enduring it.
- An identity outside the business > being the business.
- Learning from small failures > waiting for a big one.
- Planned time off > breaks forced by burnout.
- A minimum commitment period > quitting at the first dip.
- Never risking what you need for what you only want > betting everything.
If you keep only 5: #1 (profitable early), #13 (several channels), #29 (barbell), #33 (keep the old income), #50 (need vs. want).